补丁: https://gitee.com/ComsenzDiscuz/DiscuzX/commit/41eb5bb0a3a716f84b0ce4e4feb41e6f25a980a3
可跨协议打
缺点: 由于payload构造中有第二次跳转,所以要求对方服务器的127.0.0.1:80也是dz
PHP版本: php ver > 5.3
漏洞点: source/module/misc/misc_imgcropper.php:55
$prefix = $_GET['picflag'] == 2 ? $_G['setting']['ftp']['attachurl'] : $_G['setting']['attachurl'];
if(!$image->Thumb($prefix.$_GET['cutimg'], $cropfile, $picwidth, $picheight)) {
因为$_G['setting']['ftp']['attachurl']
默认是/
,传入Thumb中的$prefix.$_GET['cutimg']
的后缀也可控
一路跟进,source/class/class_image.php:52 -> source/class/class_image.php:118
function init($method, $source, $target, $nosuffix = 0) {
global $_G;
$this->errorcode = 0;
if(empty($source)) {
return -2;
}
$parse = parse_url($source);
if(isset($parse['host'])) {
if(empty($target)) {
return -2;
}
$data = dfsockopen($source);
$this->tmpfile = $source = tempnam($_G['setting']['attachdir'].'./temp/', 'tmpimg_');
if(!$data || $source === FALSE) {
return -2;
}
file_put_contents($source, $data);
}
可以看到如果能够被parse_url
函数解析出host即可进入dfsockopen
里面进行curl请求
所以这个就是一个前缀限定为/
,跟入parse_url
函数底层会发现,它还支持这种作为url: //www.baidu.com
/php-5.4.45/ext/standard/url.c
继续跟入dz的dfsockopen
函数
source/function/function_filesock.php:14
$matches = parse_url($url);
$scheme = $matches['scheme'];
$host = $matches['host'];
$path = $matches['path'] ? $matches['path'].($matches['query'] ? '?'.$matches['query'] : '') : '/';
...省略
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $scheme.'://'.($ip ? $ip : $host).($port ? ':'.$port : '').$path);
...省略
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
...省略
由于协议是为null的,所以最后请求的url地址就是http://://google.com/aaa
,也就是http://127.0.0.1:80/google.com/aaa
所以此处需要一个url跳转才能进行下一步的ssrf攻击,当然这也能够攻击本地,不过很鸡肋.
仔细研究parse_url
处理无协议的url时候,//www.baidu.com
在不同的php版本还有一些小差别
相对url是在php5.4才有进行处理
大致总结为
php5.4,能解析ok: //www.baidu.com/../aaa
php5.4后,需要加上端口号: //www.baidu.com:80/../aaa
对于跳转的要求比较高,因为需要的是get型,、不登录、任意地址跳转
找了很久发现了一个很符合要求,logout
的时候会获取referer,然后进入301跳转
其中跳转的地址referer会有验证,验证其是否和本身host匹配,也就是限制了你不能进行任意地址跳转
/source/function/function_core.php:1498
function dreferer($default = '') {
global $_G;
$default = empty($default) && $_ENV['curapp'] ? $_ENV['curapp'].'.php' : '';
$_G['referer'] = !empty($_GET['referer']) ? $_GET['referer'] : $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
$_G['referer'] = substr($_G['referer'], -1) == '?' ? substr($_G['referer'], 0, -1) : $_G['referer'];
if(strpos($_G['referer'], 'member.php?mod=logging')) {
$_G['referer'] = $default;
}
$reurl = parse_url($_G['referer']);
if(!$reurl || (isset($reurl['scheme']) && !in_array(strtolower($reurl['scheme']), array('http', 'https')))) {
$_G['referer'] = '';
}
if(!empty($reurl['host']) && !in_array($reurl['host'], array($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'], 'www.'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) && !in_array($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'], array($reurl['host'], 'www.'.$reurl['host']))) {
if(!in_array($reurl['host'], $_G['setting']['domain']['app']) && !isset($_G['setting']['domain']['list'][$reurl['host']])) {
$domainroot = substr($reurl['host'], strpos($reurl['host'], '.')+1);
if(empty($_G['setting']['domain']['root']) || (is_array($_G['setting']['domain']['root']) && !in_array($domainroot, $_G['setting']['domain']['root']))) {
$_G['referer'] = $_G['setting']['domain']['defaultindex'] ? $_G['setting']['domain']['defaultindex'] : 'index.php';
}
}
} elseif(empty($reurl['host'])) {
$_G['referer'] = $_G['siteurl'].'./'.$_G['referer'];
}
$_G['referer'] = durlencode($_G['referer']);
return $_G['referer'];
}
因为跳转地址是否合法性的验证是通过parse_url
解析出host
,与$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']
进行判断。后面跳转后的地址是进入了curl中进行请求。所以这里牵涉到一个东西就是parse_url
与curl
的差异性。
当地址为下面链接时,parse_url解析出来为localhost
,但是进入curl后便是www.baidu.com
http://localhost#@www.baidu.com/
所以最终跳转的链接如下
htp://localhost/code-src/dz/Discuz_TC_BIG5/upload/member.php?mod=logging&action=logout&XDEBUG_SESSION_START=13904&referer=http://localhost%23%40www.baidu.com&quickforward=1
整个攻击流程如下:
php为5.4的时候,需要去掉www.baidu.com的端口号.
formhash可以从首页的html中获取,home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=pm
Finally Exploit: