0x00 事件背景
北京时间2019年2月13日6时,微软发布了例行安全更新,修补了IE浏览器、Microsoft Edge、Microsoft Office 和 Microsoft Exchange Server 等产品中的多个漏洞。
本次安全更新,解决了之前的”PrivExchange”问题,2018年11月的 CVE-2018-8581 Microsoft Exchange Server特权提升漏洞 在本次补丁中得到根本解决。
经过360CERT研判,本次公告中的CVE-2019-0686、CVE-2019-0724(Microsoft Exchange Server特权提升漏洞) 和 CVE-2019-0626(Windows DHCP 远程执行代码漏洞)影响广泛,危害严重。需要高度注意。
0x01 漏洞概述
- CVE-2019-0686、CVE-2019-0724 和 CVE-2018-8581
- 该组漏洞为Microsoft Exchange Server中的特权提升漏洞。需要开启Exchange Web服务(EWS)和推送通知。要利用此漏洞,攻击者需要进行中间人攻击,将身份验证请求转发到Microsoft Exchange Server模拟其他Exchange用户。成功利用,可以使攻击者取得Exchange服务器中任何用户权限,导致诸如邮件泄露之类的恶意活动。为解决此漏洞,微软将EWS客户端与Exchange Server之间建立的通知消息,使用匿名身份验证机制进行流式处理。CVE-2018-8581 在2018年11月份安全更新中没有给出补丁,只是建议修改NTLM身份验证的注册表值。CVE-2019-0686 和 CVE-2019-0724 是 CVE-2018-8581 两种攻击方法,本次安全更新彻底修补了该漏洞。
- CVE-2019-0626
- 该漏洞为Windows Server DHCP服务中存在内存损坏漏洞。没有前置利用条件,攻击者可以将特制数据包发送到DHCP服务器,成功利用可以使攻击者在DHCP服务中运行任意代码。
0x02 漏洞影响
CVE-2019-0686、CVE-2019-0724 和 CVE-2018-8581
影响范围:
- Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Service Pack 3 Update Rollup 26
- Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 22
- Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 12
- Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 1
CVE-2019-0626
影响产品:
- Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems
- Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)
- Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems
- Windows Server 2019
- Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
- Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1709 for 64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems
- Windows Server, version 1709 (Server Core Installation)
- Windows Server, version 1709 (Server Core Installation)
- Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 for x64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
- Windows Server 2016
- Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
- Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
- Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
- Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems
- Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems
- Windows RT 8.1
- Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
- Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2
- Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
- Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1
- Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
- Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2012
- Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2012 R2
- Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
0x03 安全建议
经过360CERT研判,“PrivExchange” 和 CVE-2019-0626 漏洞影响广泛且危害严重,360CERT建议广大用户尽快进行修补。
两个安全问题都已发布了官方安全补丁。
“PrivExchange”临时修补指南:
阻止创建EWS订阅可以防止EWS泄露Exchange服务器NTLM凭据,从而临时修补CVE-2019-0686。具体操作如下:
- 创建一个阻止所有EWS订阅的策略:
`New-ThrottlingPolicy -Name NoEwsSubscriptions -ThrottlingPolicyScope Organization -EwsMaxSubscriptions 0`
- 创建常规策略,该策略可用于将必须具有完整EWS功能的受信任用户列入白名单:
`New-ThrottlingPolicy -Name AllowEwsSubscriptions -ThrottlingPolicyScope Regular -EwsMaxSubscriptions 5000`
- 将常规策略分配给任何用户:
`Set-Mailbox User1 -ThrottlingPolicy AllowEwsSubscriptions`
限制EWS订阅,并不能从根本上解决问题。360CERT强烈建议安装相关补丁。
0x04 时间线
2019-02-13 微软发布例行安全更新
2019-02-13 360CERT 研判漏洞,发布漏洞预警公告
0x05 参考链接
- MSRC 官方公告